Nuclear and Quantum Physics: Understanding the Distinctions and Overlaps
Physics seeks to uncover the secrets of the universe, from the vastness of galaxies to the tiniest particles that make up matter. Two fundamental branches in this pursuit are nuclear physics and quantum physics, each of which explores a different layer of reality. While both delve into the subatomic world, they do so with distinct perspectives and methodologies. Understanding these fields’ differences and intersections helps clarify the unique contributions each makes to science and technology . Nuclear Physics: Examining the Core of the Atom Nuclear physics focuses on understanding the atomic nucleus, a compact cluster of protons and neutrons bound together by a strong nuclear force. This force is one of nature's four fundamental forces and is exceptionally powerful but limited to very short distances. Nuclear physics examines how this force keeps protons and neutrons in the nucleus and how nuclear particles interact with one another. The energy released in nuclear reactions—such